Calculating Optimal Azimuth For Solar Panels In The Tropics

For best results your solar panels should face toward the equator.

Calculating optimal azimuth for solar panels in the tropics.

The angle between the horizontal and the line to the sun 0 h 90 the complement of this angle is the zenith angle θ z that is defined by the vertical and the line to the sun i e the angle of incidence of beam radiation on a horizontal surface solar azimuth angle a. Many roofs are going to have slopes between 30 and 40 degrees which means that solar panels can lie flush against the roof and produce enough electricity for attractive returns. Az el both report dark after astronomical twilight. Azimuth is measured in degrees clockwise from north.

On the map the azimuth angle is visualized by the line. In the graphs the labeling of the current sun position is done with a round marker. If you are trying to install solar panels on a steep roof it may not be possible to place panels at the optimal tilt with traditional racking systems. Angular displacement from south of the projection of beam radiation on the.

Since we re an american company the following example assumes you ll point your system to the south. Obtained the optimal tilt angle of a solar collector to maximize the solar radiation received at surabaya indonesia and found the optimal tilt angle during march 12 september 30 is varied between 0 and 40 face to the north and during october 1 march 11 is between 0 and 30 face to the south. If you live in the southern hemisphere face them north. Solar altitude angle h.

Optimal azimuth angle for solar panels. Cosine of solar zenith angle.